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		<title>Các biến chứng trong truyền máu ở chó mèo và cách xử lý</title>
		<link>https://eduvet.vn/cac-bien-chung-trong-truyen-mau-o-cho-meo-va-cach-xu-ly/</link>
					<comments>https://eduvet.vn/cac-bien-chung-trong-truyen-mau-o-cho-meo-va-cach-xu-ly/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[qcv]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2025 03:08:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Tin tức]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[biến chứng truyền máu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[chó mèo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[truyến máu]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>Những việc cần làm trước và sau khi truyền máu Trước khi truyền máu cho chó mèo Truyền máu khi: thiếu máu nặng, mất máu cấp, rối loạn đông máu, giảm albumin. Chọn loại máu phù hợp: máu toàn phần, hồng cầu lắng, huyết tương. Làm test tương hợp (crossmatch): bắt buộc nếu đã truyền [&#8230;]</p>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://eduvet.vn/cac-bien-chung-trong-truyen-mau-o-cho-meo-va-cach-xu-ly/">Các biến chứng trong truyền máu ở chó mèo và cách xử lý</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://eduvet.vn">EduVET</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="group pointer-events-none relative flex justify-center *:pointer-events-auto">
<h1><strong style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Những việc cần làm trước và sau khi truyền máu</strong></h1>
<p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-2385 aligncenter" src="https://eduvet.vn/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/1-mau-2-300x188.jpg" alt="" width="799" height="501" srcset="https://eduvet.vn/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/1-mau-2-300x188.jpg 300w, https://eduvet.vn/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/1-mau-2-600x375.jpg 600w" sizes="(max-width: 799px) 100vw, 799px" /></p>
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<h2 data-start="71" data-end="109"><span style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;"><strong>Trước khi truyền máu cho chó mèo</strong></span></h2>
<ul data-start="111" data-end="527">
<li data-start="111" data-end="199">
<p data-start="113" data-end="199"><span style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Truyền máu khi: thiếu máu nặng, mất máu cấp, rối loạn đông máu, giảm albumin.</span></p>
</li>
<li data-start="200" data-end="273">
<p data-start="202" data-end="273"><span style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Chọn loại máu phù hợp: máu toàn phần, hồng cầu lắng, huyết tương.</span></p>
</li>
<li data-start="274" data-end="351">
<p data-start="276" data-end="351"><span style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Làm test tương hợp (crossmatch): bắt buộc nếu đã truyền máu trước đó.</span></p>
</li>
<li data-start="352" data-end="438">
<p data-start="354" data-end="438"><span style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Kiểm tra tổng trạng: PCV, TP, nhóm máu (đặc biệt ở mèo), loại trừ nhiễm trùng.</span></p>
</li>
<li data-start="439" data-end="527">
<p data-start="441" data-end="527"><span style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Chuẩn bị truyền: catheter chắc, bắt đầu truyền chậm, sẵn thuốc xử lý phản ứng phụ.</span></p>
</li>
</ul>
<hr data-start="529" data-end="532" />
<h2 data-start="534" data-end="558"><span style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;"><strong>Sau khi truyền máu</strong></span></h2>
<ul data-start="560" data-end="852">
<li data-start="560" data-end="629">
<p data-start="562" data-end="629"><span style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Theo dõi sát trong 4–6h: nhiệt độ, mạch, niêm mạc, nước tiểu.</span></p>
</li>
<li data-start="630" data-end="724">
<p data-start="632" data-end="724"><span style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Xét nghiệm lại: PCV, TP, nước tiểu sau 1–4h để đánh giá hiệu quả và phát hiện tan máu.</span></p>
</li>
<li data-start="725" data-end="790">
<p data-start="727" data-end="790"><span style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Ghi hồ sơ truyền máu: loại máu, liều, nhóm máu, phản ứng.</span></p>
</li>
<li data-start="791" data-end="852">
<p data-start="793" data-end="852"><span style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Theo dõi lâu dài nếu truyền nhiều lần, nhất là với mèo.</span></p>
</li>
</ul>
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<h2><span style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;"><img decoding="async" class=" wp-image-1983 aligncenter" src="https://eduvet.vn/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/1-mau-1-300x158.webp" alt="" width="1049" height="552" srcset="https://eduvet.vn/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/1-mau-1-300x158.webp 300w, https://eduvet.vn/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/1-mau-1-1024x538.webp 1024w, https://eduvet.vn/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/1-mau-1-768x403.webp 768w, https://eduvet.vn/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/1-mau-1-600x315.webp 600w, https://eduvet.vn/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/1-mau-1.webp 1200w" sizes="(max-width: 1049px) 100vw, 1049px" /></span></h2>
<h2><span style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;"><strong>Biến chứng trong truyền máu </strong></span></h2>
<table style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;">
<tbody>
<tr style="height: 24px;" data-start="152" data-end="209">
<th style="height: 24px; width: 11.8915%;" data-start="152" data-end="180"><span style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Biến chứng</span></strong></span></th>
<th style="height: 24px; width: 27.8531%;" data-start="180" data-end="200"><span style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Dấu hiệu lâm sàng</span></strong></span></th>
<th style="height: 24px; width: 60.2554%;" data-start="200" data-end="209"><span style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;"><strong><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Xử lý</span></strong></span></th>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 24px;" data-start="269" data-end="437">
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)]" style="height: 24px; width: 11.8915%;" data-start="269" data-end="298"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;"><strong data-start="271" data-end="292">Sốt không tan máu</strong></span></td>
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)] min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)/3)]" style="height: 24px; width: 27.8531%;" data-start="298" data-end="344"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Tăng nhiệt độ &gt;1°C, không có dấu hiệu khác.</span></td>
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)] min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)/2)]" style="height: 24px; width: 60.2554%;" data-start="344" data-end="437"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Giảm tốc độ hoặc ngừng truyền. Làm mát nếu &gt;40°C. Không cần thuốc hạ sốt nếu đáp ứng tốt.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 48px;" data-start="438" data-end="727">
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)]" style="height: 48px; width: 11.8915%;" data-start="438" data-end="467"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;"><strong data-start="440" data-end="460">Tan máu cấp tính</strong></span></td>
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)] min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)/3)]" style="height: 48px; width: 27.8531%;" data-start="467" data-end="548"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Nhịp tim nhanh, thở nhanh, bồn chồn, sốt, hemoglobin niệu hoặc hemoglobin máu.</span></td>
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)] min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)/2)]" style="height: 48px; width: 60.2554%;" data-start="548" data-end="727"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Ngừng truyền máu. Truyền dịch duy trì huyết áp &gt;70 mmHg. Dexamethasone 0,25 mg/kg IM/IV mỗi 24h hoặc Prednisolone 2 mg/kg PO/24h. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Nếu sốc: dùng Adrenaline 0,01–0,025 mg/kg IV.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 48px;" data-start="728" data-end="963">
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)]" style="height: 48px; width: 11.8915%;" data-start="728" data-end="756"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;"><strong data-start="730" data-end="740">Dị ứng</strong></span></td>
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)] min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)/3)]" style="height: 48px; width: 27.8531%;" data-start="756" data-end="828"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Nổi mày đay, ngứa, phù mạch. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Nếu nặng: tụt huyết áp, suy hô hấp, nôn.</span></td>
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)] min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)/2)]" style="height: 48px; width: 60.2554%;" data-start="828" data-end="963"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Ngừng truyền. Dùng kháng histamin. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Nếu toàn thân: thêm Dexamethasone/Prednisolone. </span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Nếu sốc tim: Adrenaline/Dobutamine + Famotidine.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 48px;" data-start="964" data-end="1104">
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)]" style="height: 48px; width: 11.8915%;" data-start="964" data-end="993"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;"><strong data-start="966" data-end="982">Tan máu muộn</strong></span></td>
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)] min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)/3)]" style="height: 48px; width: 27.8531%;" data-start="993" data-end="1074"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Xảy ra sau 2 ngày, thường không có dấu hiệu, chỉ giảm Hct hoặc khối lượng máu.</span></td>
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)]" style="height: 48px; width: 60.2554%;" data-start="1074" data-end="1104"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Thường không cần điều trị.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 48px;" data-start="1105" data-end="1209">
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)]" style="height: 48px; width: 11.8915%;" data-start="1105" data-end="1143"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;"><strong data-start="1107" data-end="1142">Tan máu do tự miễn/lỗi bảo quản</strong></span></td>
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)]" style="height: 48px; width: 27.8531%;" data-start="1143" data-end="1169"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Giống tan máu cấp tính.</span></td>
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)]" style="height: 48px; width: 60.2554%;" data-start="1169" data-end="1209"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Ngừng truyền, xử lý như tan máu cấp.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 24px;" data-start="1210" data-end="1327">
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)]" style="height: 24px; width: 11.8915%;" data-start="1210" data-end="1239"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;"><strong data-start="1212" data-end="1233">Quá tải tuần hoàn</strong></span></td>
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)]" style="height: 24px; width: 27.8531%;" data-start="1239" data-end="1270"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Thở nhanh, khó thở, tím tái.</span></td>
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)] min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)/3)]" style="height: 24px; width: 60.2554%;" data-start="1270" data-end="1327"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Ngừng truyền. Dùng Furosemide 0,1–0,3 ml/kg mỗi 6–8h.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 24px;" data-start="1328" data-end="1479">
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)]" style="height: 24px; width: 11.8915%;" data-start="1328" data-end="1357"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;"><strong data-start="1330" data-end="1346">Hạ canxi máu</strong></span></td>
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)] min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)/3)]" style="height: 24px; width: 27.8531%;" data-start="1357" data-end="1403"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Run rẩy, co giật, co cứng mặt, thở hổn hển.</span></td>
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)] min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)/3)]" style="height: 24px; width: 60.2554%;" data-start="1403" data-end="1479"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Truyền chậm Canxi gluconate 10%, liều 0,5–1,5 ml/kg IV trong 10–20 phút.</span></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 48px;" data-start="1480" data-end="1673">
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)]" style="height: 48px; width: 11.8915%;" data-start="1480" data-end="1509"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;"><strong data-start="1482" data-end="1503">Nhiễm khuẩn huyết</strong></span></td>
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)] min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)/3)]" style="height: 48px; width: 27.8531%;" data-start="1509" data-end="1588"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Sốt, nhịp tim nhanh, thở nhanh, hạ huyết áp, hemoglobin niệu/hemoglobin máu.</span></td>
<td class="max-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)*2/3)] min-w-[calc(var(--thread-content-max-width)/2)]" style="height: 48px; width: 60.2554%;" data-start="1588" data-end="1673"><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Ngừng truyền máu. Dùng kháng sinh phổ rộng. Hỗ trợ tuần hoàn và cơ quan.</span></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
<hr />
<p style="text-align: right;" data-start="3495" data-end="3517"><span style="font-size: 14pt; color: #ff6600; font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;"><em>Nếu có bất kỳ thắc mắc nào hãy liên hệ trực tiếp với EduVET để được giải đáp nhanh và chính xác nhất!</em></span></p>
<h2 data-start="3495" data-end="3517"><span style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Nguồn tham khảo</span></h2>
<ul data-start="3519" data-end="3892">
<li class="" data-start="3519" data-end="3600">
<p class="" data-start="3521" data-end="3600"><span class="relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out" style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">VCA Animal Hospitals. Blood Transfusion Reactions in Dogs.</span></p>
</li>
<li class="" data-start="3601" data-end="3682">
<p class="" data-start="3603" data-end="3682"><span class="relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out" style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Animal Emergency Australia. The AEA Guide to Canine and Feline Transfusion Medicine.</span></p>
</li>
<li class="" data-start="3683" data-end="3764">
<p class="" data-start="3685" data-end="3764"><span class="relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out" style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">eClinpath. Adverse reactions.</span></p>
</li>
<li class="" data-start="3765" data-end="3892">
<p class="" data-start="3767" data-end="3892"><span class="relative -mx-px my-[-0.2rem] rounded px-px py-[0.2rem] transition-colors duration-100 ease-in-out" style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Veterian Key. Transfusion-Associated Complications.</span></p>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
<h3><span style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;">Có thể bạn quan tâm:</span></h3>
<p class="page-title"><span style="font-family: helvetica, arial, sans-serif;"><a href="https://eduvet.vn/cach-su-dung-cac-thuoc-chong-dong-mau-o-cho-meo/">Cách sử dụng các thuốc chống đông máu ở chó mèo</a></span></p>
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